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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. fort smith mesothelioma lawsuit cling to the organ's lining and cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common type which accounts for approximately 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms can be similar to other conditions. It is imperative to see a doctor right away if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor may order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the procedure, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the organs that surround it. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, which is usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. During this time, you could be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal a sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cells. Our doctors may employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past. Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can increase the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor as soon as possible. Your body's organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one other. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may also develop in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs resulting in an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual's medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, such as thickening of the lung's lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs' liner. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even so, it can be difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This can prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to identify those most likely develop mesothelioma.